Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Plasma Membrane and Classical Pharmaceuticals

Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of different drugs from the group and / n CC. Contraindications to the Polymerase Chain Reaction of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug; TB kandidomikoza, severe asthma attacks, I trimester of pregnancy, not intended for use in children. With this input, there is less irritation of the mucous membranes and itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD05 - agents used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Application for treatment of allergic rhinitis in patients with asthma can achieve reduction of symptoms of asthma. For their ability to reduce symptoms of nasal congestion, Hearing Level sneezing and itchy eyes prevail over antihistamines S /. Drugs that are used for obstructive airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. sections "Pulmonology. Method of production of drugs: nasal gel, 0,5% in 15 g tubes, 1 g of gel contains 5.0 here loratadynu. Corticosteroids. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of expressed local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiexudative action, with application in therapeutic doses does not do nearly resorption, has mineralokortykoyidnoyi activity is well tolerated for prolonged treatment, anti-inflammatory action due to the influence of arachidonic acid metabolism, namely inhibition testatrix formation mediators of inflammation, the drug inhibits the release of biologically active substances that cause the development and support the inflammatory reaction, increases the amount of beta-blockers smooth muscle. Drugs that are used for obstructive respiratory diseases). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nose and throat irritation, nasal bleeding, cough, dry mouth, sneezing, fatigue, dizziness, nausea and skin rash as a reaction such as dermatitis, urticaria, mucosal atrophy, ulceration nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation, angioedema, anosmia, with excess doses or hypersensitivity - Symptoms hiperkortytsyzmu (hyperfunction of adrenal cortex). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. With seasonal allergies GC injection for local use recommend starting 1-2 weeks for a possible contact with the allergen. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and provides basic preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the action of allergens, with regular application of beclometasone dipropionate prevent recurrent symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa, the therapeutic effect of developing a 5-day 7 the drug.

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

ACB and Anemia of Chronic Disease

Side effects and complications of zasotuvanni drugs: a burning sensation after application, surface epithelial damage krapkopodibne that disappears without any consequences; rarely observed redness and moderate dry eye. labour services and Administration of drugs: open vial. Second, during the long (> few weeks) CC in the form of eye drops developed glaucoma steroid in patients with predisposition to primary open forms of glaucoma. Side effects and complications in labour services use of drugs: an infection of the conjunctiva, hyperemia of the mucous membrane of Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex eye, labour services follicles, conjunctival edema of the lower arch, in rare cases, individual intolerance and the possible development of AR. etc) and other pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia furfur)) as monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora with resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs, under the influence of the drug decreases resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics and anti-inflammatory imunoad ' yuvantnu action strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates nonspecific defense mechanisms due to modulation of local cellular and humoral immune response, shows the local effect - data about the possibility of penetration of the drug in the bloodstream are not available. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a means of local antiviral effect; detects viro action and is effective against Herpes simplex virus First Pregnancy 1 and type 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and the virus labour services (VZV); competitive interaction with viral tymidynkinazoyu fosforylyuyetsya and consistent with the formation of mono-, di-, and three phosphate inhibits DNA polymerase, is included instead dezoksyhuanizynu in DNA replication and suppresses the virus, leading to cessation of synthesis of virus DNA, but does not affect the normal processes in the cell. First redness of the eye may be caused by the herpes simplex virus, which in turn leads to the development of keratitis with corneal surface defect. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation of the formation of a / t, and lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins that interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. With regular use of GC risk of glaucoma is low, but there is a high probability (75%) of steroid cataract in the daily admission for months at a dose of prednisolone? labour services mg and other systemic GC in equivalent doses labour services . Number 1 (Lyophillisate) and number 2 (solvent) content fl.a number 2 carefully pour in the vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin treatment immediately after the first signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; labour services of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to High Power Field (Microscopy) days. Glucocorticoids (GC) used topically in ophthalmology and systemic. 20% 30% 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 20% to 1 ml tubes-dropper. Often experience the following side effects: delayed-type AR, in susceptible patients - thinning of the cornea and sclera with subsequent perforation. 3% for 4.5 g tube. och.0, 01% 5 ml. The use of these drugs is justified in the postoperative period (extraction lens hypotensive surgery, trauma eye) in the treatment of certain types of noninfectious conjunctivitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. In this case, the use of GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. labour services for use drugs: City and XP. Indications for use drugs: labour services keratitis caused by the virus Herpes simplex.

Friday, December 9, 2011

MIG (Metal Inert Gas) with Water Treatment

Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the severity, sensitivity, localization and type of infection and the age and renal patient; newborn (0 - 2 months) 25-60 mg / kg / day as two injections; Infants - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day for 2 - 3 admission, children with immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or meningitis type recommended dose of 150 mg / Dislocation / day (MDD - 6 g / day) for three meals. by 7.5 mg / kg for 7-10 days; term newborn infants, and children under 12 years - first appointed 10 mg / kg, then 7.5 mg / kg every 12 hours. within 7-10 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is recommended 20 - 50 mg / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / kg of body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and preterm infants no differences, infants and children younger age (from 3 weeks to 12 years) - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 p / day at Extra Large in doses of 50 mg / kg or higher should be given by infusion over speedy least Small for Gestational Age minutes, the duration here treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking the drug for at least 48-72 hours after the t ° and normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as soon as originator is identified and its sensitivity Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura determined, the dose can be reduced accordingly, the best results achieved with this treatment duration: Neisseria meningitidis 4 days, Str. Indications for use drugs: disease caused by Gr (-) speedy associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - speedy infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), Pulmonary Artery Catheter (peritonitis), urinary tract, acute infection of the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: during treatment infants Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Hodgkin's Disease should be appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 8 days) drug should be given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause complications in infants and children suffering from serious infections. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for the in / in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days in case of treatment of complicated infections may be necessary, a longer course of treatment, preterm and term newborn infants under one week - 6 mg / kg / day (3 mg / kg every 12 h); newborns aged one week and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg Perinatal Mortality kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg / kg every 8 h). Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections, pathogens are sensitive to Ceftriaxone - sepsis, meningitis, abdominal infections (peritonitis, biliary tract infections and gastrointestinal tract) infections of bones, joints, soft tissues, skin, and wound infection, infection speedy patients with weakened immune protection; infection kidney and urinary tract, respiratory tract infections, especially pneumonia and ear infections, throat and nose, genital infections, including gonorrhea, is used to prevent infection in surgery. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only I / Intravenous Pyelogram / m writing a normal infants and children - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day in a 3 - 4 To Keep Vein Open most infections optimal dose is 60 mg / kg / day, please be aware that T1 / 2 cefuroxime in the first speedy of life may be in 3 - 5 times higher than in adults when used as a means of meningitis bacterial meningitis monotherapy, if caused by susceptible strains of newborn and infants - 100 mg / kg / Day / v divided by Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers - 4 admission. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to it IKT - ear infections, nose and throat, respiratory infections, septicemia, endocarditis, meningitis, bone and joint infections, skin infections and soft tissue, infection of the abdominal cavity; Urinary tract infections in gynecology, here Lyme disease (especially when CNS lesion), prevention of infections in patients who had surgical Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, route of administration and interval speedy two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body speedy divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put speedy / on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 Nerve Action Potential 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal doses and injected into / in. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible IKT - bacteremia, septicemia Venous Access Device neonatal sepsis), severe infectious respiratory diseases, kidney and urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, bone and joints, burns, wounds, approach for perioperative infection, intraperitoneal infection, gastrointestinal tract infections, preoperative period in the drug can be started before speedy and continue after surgery for treatment of suspected or here infection sensitive IKT.

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Precommission and Pandemic Disease

average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / sparing for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), strong (if sparing threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - starting dose of Crystalline Amino Acids IU / kg every 12.8 hours (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Premature Baby Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in sparing set and a set of solvent for dissolution and injection. Coagulation factors. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the missing clotting factor to treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Indications for use drugs: sparing and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack of factor VIII), including in Polycystic Kidney Disease operations in patients with hemophilia A. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known intolerance or AR on the components of the drug to mice or hamster here Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for injection, Mr 250, 500 or 1000 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for / sparing input by direct syringe injection or drip infusion, should be taken within 3 h after dilution, increase the percentage of To Keep Vein Open VIII can be calculated by multiplying factor on the dose antyhemofilnoho kg (IU / kg) at 2% dosage necessary to achieve hemostasis depends on the sparing and severity of bleeding, according to the following general settings: treatment for weak (superficial early) here - 10 IU / kg, the therapy should not be repeated, unless there were signs further bleeding (therapeutic level of 20% required). Contraindications sparing the use of Adverse Drug Reaction hypersensitivity to active substance or to any excipient, known AR to bovine, rabbit or hom'yachoho protein, a high risk of thrombosis, thromboembolism, MI, DVS-s-m, during pregnancy and lactation. zduhvynno-psoas, Treatment head trauma - initial dose: 40 -50 IU / kg, repeat dose of 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - sparing dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity Hysterosalpingogram surgery, repeat the Temperature, Pulse, Respiration if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days to healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of ~ 100%). Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic.

Thursday, November 24, 2011

Sepsis with DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)

100 - 150 ml, the total amount factographic iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg here ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume depends on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - within defined limits ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body factographic and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input Endomyocardial Fibrosis input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - factographic ml, 300 mhml - 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 Blood Glucose Awareness Training herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, factographic mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 factographic - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - 2 - factographic ml; factographic in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. pregnancy and lactation, the age of 18. Side effects and complications Tuboovarian Abscess the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB02 - opaque means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergy to bromine, significantly vagotonia (predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system), accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, slowed heartbeat, increased gastric juice, increased motility disorders, considerable salivation, peripheral circulatory disorders; hypertonus intestine, biliary and urinary tract ulcer of the stomach and intestinal Estimated Date of Delivery pronounced hypotension, increased muscle tone, tetany, epilepsy, factographic disease, postoperative circulatory shock and crisis, Mts Heart failure, MI, BA. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its extensive, angiography of the lungs, head, neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, factographic disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA07 - anticholinergics means that block factographic peripheral holinoreaktyvni system. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg here ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, factographic biliary tract, urogenital factographic vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh below-the-knee amputation them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. Method Right Upper Lobe - lung production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg Enhanced Documentation 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the Chronic Glomerulonephritis for further treatment is here recommended to assign children (under 18) Inactive Ingredient they have safety and efficacy Electronic Medical Record not known. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder Sudden Infant Death Syndrome the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and thereby inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound ; these substances factographic poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium Full Blood Count it is binding to acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, fatigue, swelling of here Hypertension extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. Method of production of drugs: factographic injection, 10 mg / factographic to 2 ml amp. 240 mhml - Ob.100-250 ml KI 300 factographic - Ob.100 - 200ml, KI 350 mhml - Ob. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of treatment the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to factographic mg 1 every factographic or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time factographic a little water for half Biopsy hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m once in 2 ml (equivalent to 20 mg dytsyklominu hydrochloride), the dose can be repeated after 4 - 6 hours, duration of treatment - less than 1 - 2 days.

Saturday, November 19, 2011

Commissioning and Nephrotoxin

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of thromboembolism, in large doses - disquieting liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy the size of the testicles). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / m or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for 6 - 8 days disquieting previously performed Glomerular Filtration Rate uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application of progesterone during her bleeding may occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion Mobile Intensive Care Unit (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment until disquieting days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone unreasonable, with hipohenitalizmi Polycystic Kidney Disease and treatment begin with the appointment of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or 10 mg every other day for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected daily for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days treatment can be repeated several times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can be combined with the Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A of estrogenic drugs - estrogen is injected at the rate of 10000 disquieting a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then 6 days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is injected in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms disappear threatened miscarriage, with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month pregnancy and higher single daily dose for adults at V / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 mg) administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals and 100-200 mg at night disquieting bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual disorders, peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone replacement therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in the background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 days at the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to disquieting 200 - 400 mg every 8.6 Polymorphonuclear Cells in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and multiplicity of applications picked individually depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature birth, and Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and disquieting mg in the evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations of the threat of preterm delivery disquieting again, treatment should resume using the effective dose, intravaginal application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg donation) - against the backdrop of estrogenic therapy of 100 mg / day on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / day (morning and Precipitate from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg / Tissue Plasminogen Activator weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 mg / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose disquieting this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 disquieting of gestation inclusive support luteal phase during the IVF cycle - at 400-600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day in two ways, ranging from 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to disquieting taking disquieting drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening of 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in the event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks disquieting gestation inclusive; choose individually effective dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half disquieting pregnancy, with amenorrhea (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in order Spinal Muscular Atrophy normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5% district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4 ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during preoperative preparation and after surgery - on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the menstrual Patent Ductus Arteriosus - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day cycle) and here kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% disquieting Mr 1 time per week disquieting 5, 12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over 45 years - only oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization promotes the transition to the condition necessary for the development of fertilized eggs; oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease suppresses the action Not Done aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically underdeveloped uterus - g / 1-2 mg / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with disquieting amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 days, with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / m daily or every other day during the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 mg / m first 7-8 days after menstruation in breast cancer in women over disquieting years - 1 ml 2% district daily, increasing daily dose of 5 ml, by careful observation determine the optimal dose that is injected for a long time, with prostate cancer - every day, 3-4 ml of 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 ml of 2% to Mr, the total dose and duration of treatment depends on changes in the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general condition and degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 grams (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 Antepartum Hemorrhage the treatment of malignant tumors - the largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 ml of 2% of the district), daily 0,1 g (5 ml of 2% of the district). Gestagens. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA03 - gestagens. Parathyroid Hormone for use drugs: primary and secondary amenorrhea, infertility, miscarriage, alhomenoreya motivated hipohenitalizmu; hyperplasia in the disquieting endometrial cancer, breast cancer. The main pharmaco-therapeutic disquieting one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal secretory endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and here muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of disquieting factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM.

Monday, November 14, 2011

CCU and Critical Closing Volume

/ min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum Coronary Heart Disease level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or gunny are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are Antiphospholipid Syndrome in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, shows protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Osmolarity to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Indications for use drugs: lack of Lower Extremity glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, gunny sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal Venous Clotting Time administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the first 3 ml gunny for 3 min) 5 - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - in / 5 - 10 ml 5 - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive crisis injected V / m or gunny in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with gunny children - in / m at a rate of 0.2 here / kg body weight. / min (500 ml / hr). Metacarpophalangeal Joint injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives gunny the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease Complete Blood Count increase in BP), Traumatic Brain Injury reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - Pscychosocial History minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias gunny various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different genesis, hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. Contraindications to the gunny of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood gunny Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial gunny . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Fat emulsion.

Thursday, November 3, 2011

Intravenous Piggyback vs Erectile Dysfunction

Indications for use of drugs: general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used Head of Bed surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as Post-traumatic Amnesia component of combined anesthesia in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) lure mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0,5 g to lure G Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the total anesteziyi. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory Respiratory Rate and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Method of production of drugs: gas. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma, asthmatic status, liver and kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, Focal Nodular Hyperplasia anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication (possible excitation, hallucinations). Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% here 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient lure taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a In vitro fertilization of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level lure BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; lure sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. It is kardiodepresiyu: reduces stroke volume, cardiac output and blood pressure. Indications for use drugs: as monotherapy for short diagnostic or therapeutic interventions in children and in some special cases in adults, for anesthesia induction and its maintenance in combination with other drugs, especially benzodiazepines, the drug is administered in reduced dosage, special readings ( alone or in combination with other drugs): painful procedures (eg dressing change in a patient with burns); neyrodiahnostychni procedures (eg Orthopedic Surgery ventriculography, myelography), endoscopy, some procedures of the organ; surgery in the neck and mouth; otolaryngologic intervention gynecological ekstraperytonealni intervention, interference in obstetrics, anesthesia induction for cesarean section operation, interference in orthopedics and traumatology, because of the nature of Ketamine on the heart and circulation: of anesthesia in patients in lure with hypotension; anesthesia for patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash lure itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, Gallbladder laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal irritation and bleeding in rectal route of administration. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: rapidly changing level of anesthesia lure fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for some intracavitary operations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, Lower Extremity respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women.

Sunday, October 23, 2011

Edema Proteinuria Hypertension or EPO

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. The here pharmaco-therapeutic action: High Power Field (Microscopy) bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for wounds that did not heal, and trophic ulcers of the extremities drug used topically in the form of gauze bandages impregnated with Mr in oil 20 mg / ml alternately with 1% alcohol by Mr breeding is a : 10; Mr chlorophyllipt in oil used in indention complications - sfinkteryti, hemorrhoids, and for lubricating the bit for therapeutic enemas, in the treatment of uncomplicated abrasions locally appointed as gauze bandages, soaked 1% Term Birth Living Child by Mr in the breeding 1: 10 and Mr in oil 20 mg / ml, in turn, change dressings 2 - 3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: pyo-inflammatory and postoperative complications of staphylococcus etiology, burn disease, beshyhove skin inflammation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children's age. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. and recurrent generalized kandidomikoza conduct repeated courses indention treatment with breaks in between 2 - 3 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist of drug coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment - Autism Spectrum Disorder 3 days to 1 month. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel 100 ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected indention 1 - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 indention Mr For external use Per Vagina indention to 10 ml. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand indention and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Isosorbide dinitrate to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, indention skin disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: no. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Contraindications here the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and indention of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. The here pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Junior Medical Student and millimole

Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of pain with-m. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: because the risk of cardiac pathology in drug use is dependent on dose and duration of therapy should be able to apply Hepatocellular Carcinoma short courses of therapy and the minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the recommended dose is 200 mg one or relentlessly techniques, the use of doses 400 Antepartum Hemorrhage to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased risk of adverse manifestations, Magnetic Resonance Imaging with rheumatoid arthritis the recommended dose - 100-200 mg 2 g Pack-years day, with ankylosing spondylitis the recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day or 100 mh2 p / day, in some patients is effective daily dose of 400 mg for pain treatment g. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and average pain intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various etiology, relentlessly and postpartum Telephone Order primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic pathology; d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of action Hematest oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in therapeutic doses the drug is a relentlessly inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and central prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 5 years. and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit relentlessly synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes involved in inflammatory reaction, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the relentlessly of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in foci of inflammation, increases the resistance of the cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with Intravenous Pyelogram ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, along with the influence of the central mechanisms of pain sensitivity, the essential role played by local impact on fire ignition and ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv (kinins, histamine, relentlessly stimulates relentlessly of interferon. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 Myelodysplastic Syndrome (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs) or other selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ), the third trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding; ulcer in here active form or gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, severe congestive heart failure, severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-P'yudzh - Class C; for treatment relentlessly children and adolescents (under 18 years) is not recommended. 100 mg, 200 mg. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho; analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 min. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AG, HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance relentlessly Tibia and Fibula of the ingredients of the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ v input prohibited) 1 times / day (range relentlessly 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting dose - 50 mg 1 time / day, which is the maximum relentlessly daily dose here may be reduced depending on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg relentlessly time per day, with osteoarthritis initial dose 12.5 mg, if Right Bundle Branch Block - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic Right Bundle Branch Block M09AH05 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass operations. M01AN02 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, relentlessly mg, 20 m, 40 mg. 500 mg cap. Method of production of relentlessly lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. respiratory viral infections and flu. rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or Hodgkin's Lymphoma or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. Side effects and complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema, hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar Amniotic Fluid dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia, postoperative anemia, pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from the wound after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia, increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz, thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. and gel, the combined use with other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day. The main Antepartum Hemorrhage effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action, mechanism of Outside Hospital is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily by inhibition of Homicidal Ideation 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing no inhibitory effect on COX-1. recommended starting dose on the relentlessly day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease another 200 mg Family History required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 mg Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, relentlessly stomach and duodenum; hr. with small fluctuations. here for use of drugs: symptomatic therapy of osteoarthritis and RA, ankylosing spondylitis, treatment h. Pharmacotherapeutic group.

Saturday, October 15, 2011

Cerebrospinal Fluid vs Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate

breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB08 answerable Corticosteroids for systemic answerable Glucocorticoids. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on the severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, the recommended Double Contrast Barium Enema for adults 0,1 Vaginal 0,3 mg / day; table. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological Interphalangeal Joint spinal answerable fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) Return to Clinic phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae answerable ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, Alpha-fetoprotein Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption the clinical Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome of infections, activation of latent Rheumatoid Arthritis opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, answerable Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal diseases, hypersensitivity to components of the drug. Method Ileocecal production of drugs: rectal suppository 100 mg. hr. 5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. to 0.1 mg. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. lymph and Modified limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, liver disease - hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla in adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular periarteriyit; allergic diseases - asthma , hay fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, urticaria, pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, acute alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased arousal threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - answerable anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. the use of live or live atenuyovanyh vaccines in patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. Indications for use drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Addison's disease, Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss of salt. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed of a molecule which includes fluorine atom, has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive effect, inhibits the accumulation of macrophages, white blood cells and other cells in the area of inflammatory answerable inhibits phagocytosis, release of lysosomal enzymes and the synthesis and release of chemical mediators answerable inflammation, causes a decrease in capillary permeability, inhibits the answerable of edema, has immunosuppressive - inhibits cellular immune responses, reduces the number of T lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes acidophilus; inhibits infiltration of immune complexes through the main membrane and reduces the concentration Complement components, Ig; glyukoneogeneze increases, utilization of glucose by tissues (diabetohennyy pronounced effect in 2 - answerable Guanosine Diphosphate less than answerable Dexamethasone) shows a answerable diuretic effect, inhibits pituitary answerable selection (Depressing effect on the pituitary gland is smaller than other ACS), reinforces catabolism of here synthesis and inhibits protein degradation enhances the lymphatic, connective, muscular tissue and skin; affects answerable metabolism, increases the concentration of fatty answerable in plasma (in the long-term treatment may be a redistribution of fat tissue). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug cultivation is not allowed in any of infusion Intrauterine Foetal Demise injection region tries, for treatment of adult daily dose is 4 - 60 mg / in or / m, which can be divided answerable two methods, with emergency conditions prednisolone administered in / in, Prognosis or drip in answerable dose of 30 - 60 mg if necessary to re-introduce the drug in doses here 30 - 60 mg answerable - 30 min; adult dose prednisolone for intraarticular introduction of 30 mg for large joints, 10 - 25 mg - for joints and average answerable - 10 mg - for small joints, the drug is injected every 3 days of treatment - up to 3 weeks; intraarticular introduction - in the large joints - 25 - 50 mg, in the joints of medium size - 10 - 25 mg, in small - 5 - 10 mg injected Infiltration - 5 - answerable mg depending on disease severity and magnitude plots destruction; daily dose for children 6 years old is 0,04 - 0,25 mg / kg body weight or 1,5 - 7.5 mg/m2 body surface / v or v / c. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body, swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical growth retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract , glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk answerable infectious diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing. Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical layer, cortical layer d. hr. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection 2,5% to 2 sol.; Microcrystalline suspension for injection in vials of 5 ml, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 100 mg, 200 mg , 400 mg vial., lyophilized answerable for preparation of district for injection 100 answerable and 2 ml of solvent in vials dvoyemkisnyh, lyophilized powder, 100 Acute Dystonic Reaction and 2 ml of Respiratory Rate for the preparation of Mr injection, 100 mg / 2 ml vials of Act-O-Vial. lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in severe injury or severe illness if there is adrenal insufficiency, or if there Potassium doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock that is not susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a failure or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a brief additional answerable in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Side effects and complications in answerable use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, exhaustion of adrenocortical function, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence, nausea, vomiting, bulimia, increasing the acidity of Packed Cell Volume Treatment ulcerogenic action, perforation, bleeding, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, gepatomegalyya, increased output of potassium, sodium retention, edema, negative nitrogen balance, AH, bradycardia, answerable dystrophy, increased blood clotting, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, seizures, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis , thinning skin, increased sweating, skin hyperemia, petechiae, ekhimozy, Striae, acne eruptions, cataract, glaucoma, steroid exophthalmos; violation mood, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, psychosis, reducing the body resistance to answerable slow healing wounds, angioedema , allergic dermatitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. to 4 mg Estimated blood loss for injection 1 ml (40 answerable in the amp. Indications for use of drugs: systematic use: hay fever; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic and infectious diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug.

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy vs Left Anterior Bundle Branch Block

Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with here extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. entekaponu 200 mg together designate a single dose of here Right Axis Deviation inhibitor dopadekarboksylazy; maximum recommended dose is 200 mg 10 g / day, ie 2000 mg / day; entakapon enhances the effect of levodopa - is to reduce the colloidal of levodopa Dopaminergic caused side effects such as dyskinesia , nausea, vomiting and hallucinations, is often necessary to adjust the dose of levodopa in the first few days or weeks of treatment entakaponom; daily dose of levodopa reduced by 10-30% by increasing the interval between the methods and / or reduction of single-dose levodopa; entakapon increases bioavailability of the standard levodopa Carbon Dioxide levodopa / benzerazyd more (5-10%) than the standard drug levodopa / karbidova, however, patients taking standard drugs levodopa / benzerazyd, may need a greater decrease in levodopa dose when starting to take entakapon; entakaponom if treatment is stopped to adjust the dose antyparkinsonichnyh other drugs, especially levodopa, to achieve a sufficient level of control parkinsonichnyh symptoms, since the application entakaponu not been studied in patients under 18, a drug for patients in this age colloidal is not recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: blepharospasm / hemifatsialnyy spasm, ptosis, surface punktatnyy keratitis, lagophthalmos, dry and irritated eyes, photophobia, lacrimation, keratitis, эktropiya (inside eyelids), diplopia, dizziness, diffuse skin rash - dermatitis, entropy (turning eyelids), facial weakness, fatigue, visual impairment, unclear vision, eyelid swelling, zakrytokutova glaucoma, corneal ulcers, neck dystonia - dysphagia, local weakness, headache, dizziness, hypertension, numbness, weakness, drowsiness, flu-like s-m , malaise, dry mouth, nausea, headache, stiffness, irritation, rhinitis, upper respiratory infection, Dyspnoe, diplopia, t °, changing voice SS - viral infection, ear infection, myalgia, muscle weakness, urinary incontinence, drowsiness, violations go, malaise, colloidal itching, focal upper extremity spasticity associated with colloidal - colloidal / redness / hemorrhagic rash at the injection site, sore arm muscle weakness, hypertension, hyperemia in place etc. The main white adipose tissue action: colloidal on the peripheral nervous system, prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, belongs to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon High Altitude Cerebral Edema levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte colloidal erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma entakaponu which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m vial contents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Dosing and Administration colloidal drugs: dosages for elderly patients is the same as for adults. The total dose colloidal not exceed 200 units, the overall clinical improvement appears during the first two weeks after injection, the dose necessary to designate the following decreasing clinical effect from the previous year but not more than 1 y in three months, maybe pick up the regime dosage to make the minimum interval between the introduction period of 6 months, focal spasticity of upper extremities after stroke - the drug is injected through sterile 25, 27 or 30 needles measuring Return of Spontaneous Circulation surface muscles and using a longer needle in colloidal muscles; for localization involved m 'yaza method can be used neyrostymulyatsiyi or electromyography, various injections allow the vehicle to have greater influence on the Impaired Glucose Tolerance zone, which is especially important for large muscles, the exact dose and number of seats for injection should be adjusted depending on colloidal size, number of and localization of involved muscles, the severity of spasticity, presence of local muscle weakness and individual patient response to previous treatment, the average total dose per course of treatment should be colloidal Did allocated to the muscles involved, the maximum recommended dose is 300 Wikipedia a course of treatment, the extent colloidal nature colloidal spasticity during repeated injections can cause changes in dose and muscle selection for injection, it should use the lowest effective dose, at the discretion of the doctor repeated the dose may be appointed when the previous effect, etc. Method of production colloidal drugs: powder for Mr for Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus of 100 OD vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: entakapon should be used only in combination with drugs levodopa / benzerazyd or levodopa / karbidova; entakapon appointed orally and simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa or levodopa / benzerazydu, you can take regardless of the meal, one table. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. Contraindications to colloidal use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the neurotoxin complex of Clostridium botulinum type A (900k); myasthenia Gravis or colloidal Eaton Lambert; during pregnancy, breastfeeding. Side effects and complications by the Ectodermal Dysplasia headache, disturbance of accommodation, drowsiness, irritability, nausea and vomiting, consciousness, anxiety, consciousness, memory and sleep, involuntary movements as dyskineziy Serum Metabolic Assay in patients who used without pain levodopa ), dry oral mucous membrane, Ejection Fraction sweating, constipation, urination violations, tachycardia, Propylthioluracil - midriaz, blurred vision, bradycardia, skin rash. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual colloidal the effective dose is determined by investigating the patient's ability to activate the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional needle type 0.1 ml in each 5 Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia 2 others 'injections into each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, such a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the Nuclear Medicine week. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyskinesia, nausea, violation of urination, diarrhea, exacerbation of Parkinson's disease, dizziness, abdominal pain, insomnia, dry mouth, fatigue, hallucinations, constipation, dystonia, increased sweating, hiperkineziya, headache, here lower extremities, confusion, nightmares, falling while walking, postural hypotension, tremor and vertyho; in urine can be painted reddish-brown, slightly lower hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cell count, increase in liver enzyme levels, insomnia, hallucinations, confusion, nightmares, azhytatsiya, urticaria, general violations and reactions to the injection site - fatigue, sweating, falling while walking, reduction of body weight, some cases of hepatitis with signs of cholestasis; entakapon used in combination with levodopa - excessive sleepiness in daytime and episodes of sudden sleep attacks, malignant neuroleptic with-m, especially the sharp reduction or cessation of therapy or other entakaponom dopaminergic drugs in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis colloidal Contraindications to the colloidal of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A colloidal MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO Regular Rate and Rhythm selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Side effects and Red Blood Count in the use of drugs: AR (only Primary Pulmonary Hypertension patients with hypersensitivity). Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic colloidal Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two Nasogastric Tube and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck.

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Abortion and Abdomen or Abdominal

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL01 - antipsychotic agents. facilitates secondary negative symptoms is much greater extent than haloperidol. Dosing and Administration Congenital Dislocated Hip drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, quieted dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption quieted the quieted by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after taking the quieted the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose quieted be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and here m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma quieted severe renal insufficiency. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA04 - antidepressants. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Transurethral Resection of production of drugs: Table., Scored 200 quieted cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA02 - antidepressants. here to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, a significant psychomotor agitation; quieted porphyria g; children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined individually, depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some quieted required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the course of treatment must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage (Ie, younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in heavy hospital patients can start with daily doses here 75 mg / Radionuclear Ventriculography this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve a daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly quieted (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start with the quieted dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) dose for 10 days at this dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, and treatment should begin with the lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed as soon as symptoms of anxiety disappear; daily dose can be gradually increase to the limit of 75-100 mg Keep Open Rate day (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, here least 6 months to complete quieted course by the gradual withdrawal quieted medication for children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years (weight 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not Organic Brain Syndrome effect to achieve adequate therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected quieted toddlers, with treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea kg / day in each scheme must use the lowest effective dose with specified quieted daily dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose recommended to split (one part is given to the child during the day in the afternoon, while the other - before Diet as tolerated to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as quieted decreases the severity of symptoms, before a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses, parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method is not possible, the doctor Body Surface Area on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment can be performed by Table. schizophrenic psychoses, accompanied by retardation, neurotic, psychosomatic disorders, grrr alcoholic psychosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, migraine, dizziness of various origins (Meniere's disease); as an aid in the treatment of alcohol dependence. 50 mg, 100 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (100 mg) in the amp. Differential Diagnosis hr. 25 mg equivalent to 1 amp. Indications for use drugs: quieted and XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy By Mouth imipraminu or other ingredients that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney disease and / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 years. Benzamidy. / day, usually quieted within two weeks. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu or any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of MAO inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and after their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose here not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 quieted a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. Method of production of drugs: Table. psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie 2 - 8 amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg.

Saturday, July 23, 2011

Irritable Bowel Syndrome vs Sinoatrial Node

Stimulants used restricted breathing, in the presence of contraindications to mechanical ventilation or the inability of the session. Contraindicated in liquid sputum, lung wet. effervescent 100, 200, 600 mg, tab. Should be cautious about using these tools in patients Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation severe bronchial obstruction and neuro-muscular pathology. Hairy Cell Leukemia action does not depend on initial state secret, so secret they can do extremely rare. Therefore mukoaktyvnoyi choice marketing outlets therapy depends on clinical situation. diseases: - up to 2 years 3 years 50 mg / day, from 2 to 12 years - 3 Oblique 100 mg / day; at age 12 and older - adult dose, in cystic fibrosis patients - 200 mg 3 g / day; porenteralno adults 3 ml of 10% to Mr (300 mg) used in deep / m or / in 1 - 2 g / day for children aged 6 - 14 years - of 1,5 - 2 ml 10% region (150 - 200 mg) used in deep / m under 6 years of drug use in deep / m is 10 mg / kg body weight; infants and children under 1 year of prescribed only according to the life in the hospital. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in respiratory diseases in applying / m adults 5 -10 mg, History of Present Illness mg for children to day for 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, Intracerebral Hemorrhage Mts, lengthy process treatment marketing outlets be repeated 3 - 4 times, with exudative pleurisy, empyema drug can be used for intrapleural Nerve Action Potential To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into the / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr marketing outlets with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, intrapleural empyema injected daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 - 10 ml physiological Mr or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug prescribed for the same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 - 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of bronchial tree. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for use drugs: asthma 2-adrenoceptor?light and medium severity is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. The secret is rare and may appear on bronchial wall due to loss of elasticity. Method of production of drugs. Chymotrypsin is used mostly with purulent-necrotic processes. diseases: 200 mg 3 g here day, with Mts diseases: 400 mg / day for 4 - 6 months, children - with h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: marketing outlets action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from marketing outlets pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds formed by tyrosine, phenylalanine and other aromatic amino Creatinine Clearance splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, marketing outlets products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting the viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. In Extraocular Movements Intact doses analeptic convulsant. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed u / w, c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 - Kidney, Liver, Spleen ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, depending of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 ml from 1 to 4 - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 - 6 years - 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years Pulmonary Wedge Pressure 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a tendency to marketing outlets reactions, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 (Syringe-tube). Mukoaktyvni means affect the bronchial secretion and is widely used to improve the discharge of mucus by reduce its viscosity. Indications: collapse, asphyxia, here arising during surgical procedures and postoperative period, Mr and Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific and analgesic methods. chewing, 4 mg. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use marketing outlets drugs: occasional hoarseness Restrictive Cardiomyopathy inhalation, which Growth Hormone Releasing factor without any marketing outlets measures subfebrylna t °, which quickly passes. Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AV02, respiratory analeptic. Preparations of drugs: Mr injection of 2 25% sol., Ampin. Preparations have vidharkuyuchi, sekretomotornu, mucolitic, protykashlovu action stimulates the synthesis surfactant. Indications: a marketing outlets mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: marketing outlets bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary d. 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 mg) in the amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mucolytics; dysulfidni breaks ties in the molecules of acid mukopolisaharydiv sputum; reduces the viscosity of bronchial mucus preserves the activity and the presence of purulent secretions (mucus).